Google Analytics 4: from web to customer analytics

Google Analytics 4: from web to customer analytics
Estimated reading time: 9 minutes

 

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By João Lee
CEO of Simplex

The countdown has begun. As of July 1, Google Analytics Universal will be discontinued, being replaced definitively by Google Analytics 4 (GA4). Since the launch of the new version in October 2020, some companies have slowly started to migrate. However, it was only with the announcement of the end of Universal Analytics, in March 2022, that this process was intensified. Still, many have left the migration to the final stretch of the service. But why is this transition so important?  

GA4 addresses a major market issue: the ability to measure App, Mobile and Website data on the same platform. Five years ago this task was Herculean for most companies, requiring large investment in analytics and processing. In addition to the usual traffic analysis tools in Universal, in this new version we will finally have a unified view of the different platforms (App and Website) in a single journey, and user monitoring in a non-intrusive way, in compliance with data processing laws, such as the Brazilian LGPD.

By simplifying the process, GA4 will make App and Site metrics comparable. This will be reflected in greater accuracy in behavior and attribution analysis and a view of data that is closer to reality. In a world where App and SuperApp are watchwords, unified data represents competitive advantage.

The adoption of GA4 by marketers marks a paradigm shift: from web analytics (analysis of data from web page visits) to customer analytics (analysis of consumer behavior on a brand's digital platforms). This new paradigm accompanies the market change. And understanding this changeability of the digital landscape is a key point to ensure a successful migration, as every new technology brings the inherent risk of adaptation. 

Universal Analytics has become, in recent years, the dominant market tool for bringing data about the navigation and searches made by users on websites. From Urchin Analytics (the first name of the tool) to Universal Analytics, a lot of time has passed and many people have gotten used to reporting the same way. Now we are faced with a new way of collecting and storing data, with a different interface. 

Brazilian teams are used to the old version and the change may present difficulties for the construction of reports and day-to-day decision making, which will be remedied by time and necessity. A less visible risk is also the breakdown of automated processes for building company indicators. Many cross-reference analytics and internal data to build a more accurate view of their business. These reports will need to be reviewed, as will the processes that build them.

The implementation process can be as long as the complexity of each platform. Complex sites, with a high degree of customization, will tend to require more effort and therefore more time. In this sense, a smart strategy is to modularize the implementation in steps and plan metric by metric what should be implemented. This is what we call a metrics map. 

In a practical sense, companies can adopt the following process: ensure that the implementation is accurate, create a DE-PARA of reports vital to the organization, map the main reports used and train the teams. 

But beyond training teams, it is essential to disseminate this change at all levels of companies. It is easier to communicate this transformation to the board of directors than to try to explain, a few months from now, why the metrics have changed. 

*JoãoLee is CEO of Simplex, a French-Brazilian startup that pioneered the technological approach of SEO (Search Engine Optimization) to increase qualified traffic, conversion and online sales. Specialist in digital Analytics and CRM (Customer Relationship Management) platforms, he was responsible for the Web Analytics area of Cnova, of the Casino Group. 

Generation Z and the rise of TikTok challenge search engines

Generation Z and the rise of TikTok challenge search engines

Estimated reading time: 8 minutes

 

By Carol Junqueira
Simplex Marketing & Culture Manager

Social media has triggered one of the biggest disruptive waves in human communications, perhaps only compared to Gutenberg's invention of the printing press. At the time, the possibility of rapid reproduction of books and other content encouraged literacy and stimulated the emergence of schools around the world. The circulation of information took humanity to a new level of knowledge.

It is true that radio and television have also impacted communication processes and the way communicators work. Everyone was forced to adapt to the language of these new media. This was also the case with the emergence of the internet in the late 1980s. The new digital media were disruptive and brought great challenges to communication and communicators. The situation now seems to be a little more challenging.

By giving each individual the power to speak directly to millions of people, social media has broken the entire logic of communication that has prevailed for more than a hundred years, always mediated by the media and centered on a few vehicles.

Even for technologies born in the digital age, such as search engines, which were decisive in making the internet as we know it possible, there is a cloud of uncertainty forming on the horizon caused by social media.

A few days ago, browsing TikTok, the social media typical of generation Z, I came across a post by a user who made the following comment: "Guys, do any of you still use Google to search?"

Hello? What do you mean, "yet"? Is there another tool that is threatening the search giant's lead?

The truth is that, yes, it exists. It is Generation Z, made up of digital natives born in this century, who have become accustomed to seeking information about services and products - no longer in internet searches, or in traditional sources of information. On the contrary, their preference is to get informed based on what other users, who are not always famous, say or give their opinion. For Gen Z, the opinion of those they know, or consider to know, is what counts, whatever it may be. Because influencers work with publis, there is a possibility that the professional may not even really know the product - or not use it. But a person who does not make a living from it would have no reason to lie. So their opinion and experience is valuable.

This is what the user was talking about. For her it made no sense to seek information in any other environment than social media. It's a trend that seems to be coming on strong. This did not go unnoticed by one of the geniuses of SEO and one of the most respected names in the world of digital marketing: Neil Patel. In true TikTok style, Patel recorded a 30-second video in which he suggests that this media, adored by generation Z, has the potential to soon take the lead in searches, precisely because of the behavior of its users.

It is still difficult to measure how this new behavior will impact search engines, but I am sure that the future will be increasingly focused on the quality of content created. And I don't say that thinking about complex and expensive content, but rather about the quality of it regardless of large investments. In a creative and authentic way, it is possible to engage people if the goal is to generate knowledge and not just sell something.

Surely, this new model will pose immense challenges for teams, even more so for SEO teams. We are witnessing a new disruption in search systems. So, is your company ready?


Voice search is the metaverse trend and impacts SEO

Voice search is the metaverse trend and impacts SEO

Estimated reading time: 6 minutes

By Carol Junqueira
Simplex Marketing & Culture Manager

Metaverse is the most heard and discussed word in recent times, or at least, since Mark Zuckeberg disclosed that he would change the name of his company to Meta. In practical terms, the metaverse makes use of virtual and augmented reality technologies so that the user can immerse themselves in this new reality of the brave new world.

The movie Player #1, directed by Steven Spielberg and inspired by the book Ready Player One, by Ernest Cline, showed well how this would work back in 2018, when it premiered in theaters. The narrative takes place in a physical world so destroyed that people choose to live inside their consoles. If you haven't seen this movie, the nerd in me invites you to find all the references and easter eggs in the movie. But back to the focus, it - in my opinion - illustrates what to expect from the metaverse in some way.

A little further ahead, in the year 2019, we saw brands like Louis Vuitton make billions just with skins (the name given to clothes in the gaming universe) in games like League of Legends. Today, it is more common to have artists doing shows in games like Fortnite. Examples abound. We have the Americans Travis Scott, with more than 14 million fans attending the show, and DJ Marshmellow, with more than 10 million. My nephew was even attending Emicida's Fortnite concert a few weeks ago. Always at the forefront, the rapper is the first Brazilian artist to perform on the platform. 

It is already clear that the metaverse has events, parades, shows, products for the avatars and more. The focus, I believe, is a new form of social connection within various options of virtual worlds and realities. But what does this mean for the SEO universe? One of the SEO trend predictions for 2022, made by our co-founder, João Lee, is a greater focus on voice searches.

In the metaverse scene, I believe the trend is exactly that. As much as many glasses have various forms of keyboards, voice is perhaps the easiest way for some people to pursue their desires.

But, considering that we are talking about searching for something through our voices, we can think that the famous long-tail keywords - which we have advocated for years as one of the best ways to bring a good experience to the consumer - is the best strategy for this new type of experience and the adoption of good SEO practices. 

And that's exactly where the SEO team will shine. And if, by chance, this team has the help of an engine that creates pages for longtail keywords automatically and scalably, even better. More than ever, we must deliver to a specific search a result that matches that specification. And in voice, this will be more evident.

Another important aspect to consider concerns voice assistants. These tools will gain even more prominence with the metaverse, which could impact search engines and the metrics we use to measure performance. But this is a topic for an upcoming article.

 

Countdown to the installation of Google Analytics 4

Countdown to the installation of Google Analytics 4

Estimated reading time: 8 minutes

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By Jonas Marinho
Business Intelligence & Analytics Manager at Simplex.

The worldwide message is given. According to Google, all standard properties of its Universal Analytics tool - version 3 of Google Analytics used to bring data about navigation and searches made by users on websites and applications - will stop processing data on July 1, 2023. That's 15 months for companies to migrate to the new version, Google Analytics 4 (GA4). It may seem like a long time. But it's not. After all, the sooner the new version is adopted, the further ahead companies will be refining their own data measurement processes, to understand the behavior of their customers and leads, fundamental to optimize conversion, from the new platform. And by knowing more about user behavior on the internet, they will consequently achieve better results in their business, more competitiveness and confidence in the market. It will also be a change in the usability of the tool, so professionals will also need to adapt to the new platform.

GA4 was created to bring new proposals for search optimization, where platforms seek to integrate with greater agility, in the face of an increasing relevance of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning in the elaboration of companies' strategies. Its great differential is precisely the characteristic of allowing a complete view of the customer journey with a flexible measurement model based on events that is not fragmented by platform or organized in independent sessions, but taking into account interactions on different platforms. 

In other words: unlike the predecessor version, the new tool integrates the entire user journey, regardless of how many devices have been used by the same person via website and/or apps in a given search until the eventual purchase. This unique user identification is performed by three methods: by the website logins system, by the Google account and by the device used by the user.  

Google Analytics 4 should also impact the quality of advertising and marketing actions. With the possibility of understanding that the user who browses the site and uses the application is the same, it will be possible to avoid excessive advertising and make the experience much more friendly and more likely to stick.

Importantly, GA4 will also no longer store IP addresses and will not rely on invasive and controversial cookies. This solution and control is especially necessary in the current national and international data privacy scenario, in which users expect more and more protection and control of their personal information, meeting the Brazilian General Data Protection Law (LGPD) and the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).

With these features, Google Analytics 4 makes it possible to predict new and more valuable insights. Most importantly, it is designed to keep pace with an ever-changing ecosystem. Therefore, the platform helps companies meet evolving needs and user expectations with more comprehensive and granular controls for data collection and use, enabling more accurate delivery of analytics in a more rational and secure model. 

It only remains to be seen whether, in the future, Google will be able to refine and identify subgroups of users. In a country like Brazil, where there is device sharing, whether computer or cell phone, there is the challenge of identifying who actually did a particular search. How to do this measurement? We await the next chapters.

 

How to find and optimise your MVPs (most valuable pages)

three people working on one computer

How to find and optimise your most valuable pages (a.k.a. MVPs)

Estimated reading time: 2 minutes

Your most valuable pages can bring the biggest business impact and quickly identifying and optimising your MVPs is a skill that requires continuous attention.

How to find MVPs?

Once you have clarity on the metrics or key success measurements, it will be much easier to decide on the pages that become MVPs and evaluate new priority pages or what changes to make to MVPs over time.

  • For visibility metrics
    • Such as online impressions, click-through rates, search volume, clicks and other areas such as an average page or term rank; Google Search Console is a useful tool to use.
  • For post-click data
    • Such as traffic, site events, goal completions, purchases, bounce rates and more; Google Analytics is usually the main target.

There are many other tools for more specific tasks linked to MVP selection, such as competitor comparison, backlink growth and other areas such as user experience. Ahrefs and Semrush are good starting points if you need to expand your data collection

Optimising MVPs

Optimisation comes in many forms and with numerous goal-led outcomes.

As you would expect, the type of optimisation activity you undertake is closely linked to the intended gains you set out to achieve, the primary purpose of the page or content in question, plus other factors such as the marketing channel being deployed.

It's important to have a varied and consistent way of looking at performance spanning key marketing channels and reviewing them in conjunction with objectives. With each channel, traditional and key optimization tactics associated With most (if not all) website and marketing optimizations, MVPs should always be part of your digital marketing strategy. Always look at aligning MVPs to company goals and page purpose.

Buy anytime, anywhere

Buy anytime, anywhere

Buy anytime, anywhere

Estimated reading time: 3 minutes

Buy anytime, anywhere; this is the Contextual Commerce motto. It's like there's a buy button at your service full-time. Consumers can buy as they scroll through unrelated content or are merely living their daily lives. For retailers, there are a few tactics that can help you fulfill your contextual commerce strategy.

1. Be everywhere.

You need to understand your public. Figure out ways to meet customers where they are. What do they do? What do they enjoy? Rather than attempting to draw them into existing transactional structures, you discover what your consumers like to suit their mood and place better.

2. Be smooth, don't be obvious

It's essential to be seamless. The purchasing process should be as invisible as possible. A good thing to have in mind is that the purchasing process has nothing to do with shopping.

Who never stood in an endless queue, cast the first stone. Or having a call dropped after being on hold forever? These situations are part of some traditional transaction methods. And they're full of pain. Contextual Commerce is not about the purchase; it's about the experience.

3. It is not just for tech's sake.

Technology can and will help you understand your customers' pains. But, like almost everything, you need to understand each purchase step carefully. Something that works for your friend will not necessarily work for you. There is a multitude of options quickly available for any category and transaction phase. But there is no point in hiring everything that exists, as you need to examine your business and understand your data to choose the one that best suits your reality.

4. Treat your visitor like the queen they are.

We all like to be treated well, obviously. When you have a pleasant experience with a retailer, the odds are that - when given a chance - you'll buy at that shop again are higher. That means people are more likely to be loyal customers if the experience is good. Of course, other things are evaluated when buying something, like price. But, if you only depend on price, you don't have a loyal audience.

"Contextual Commerce" is the buzzword of the moment but is not necessarily new. It doesn't fundamentally mean technology, but it is undoubtedly a powerful fuel. When you use technology, you can better understand something about your client before they do, and then you might be able to help without requesting it. We already see a lot of contextual Commerce, and the market is fast-evolving in implementing it seamlessly. We can already buy inside social media, and that's a great win for consumers.

If you are not there yet on your company, and what you are reading seems a little far away. Don't worry; changing the existing habits of the company is the starter for this kind of digital transformation. And it has to be a top-down culture change that includes the whole company.

An empathy exercise

An empathy exercise

An empathy exercise

Estimated reading time: 3 minutes

We already know that the online market is getting stronger! And it's constantly receiving new investments, which is great for brands and consumers. The consequence is that it gets harder (and more expensive) to drive qualified traffic to your business every day due to the increasing price of ads in the auction or the intense SEO efforts required.

Google defines Quality Score as an estimate of the quality of your pages, ads, and keywords. The higher the quality of your content, the lower the prices and the more favorable the position in the ranking. And this score is quantified and measured, among other things, by how relevant you are.

But what does 'relevance' mean, and how do you scale it?

That's where it gets tricky because nobody outside of Google has that information accurately. What we do know is what we assume from experience and observing what helps in that quality index.

Three main attributes are essential for an excellent Quality Score. They are Landing Pages, Keywords, and CTR.

1. CTR

Click through impressions - is how many times your link was clicked on divided by how many times it was served. This KPI is how the search engine identifies whether your page is relevant. The more people click on it when they see it, the more Google understands that what you are displaying is good content, therefore relevant.

2. Keywords

They are crucial for adding relevance to your page. These search terms are responsible for associating a specific subject to your website and product. That's why it's important to understand what people are looking for and how they search for that content. So you can work with appropriate keywords.

A great tip is to work with long-tail keywords. They are more interesting for improving your Quality Score, as they don't have a high level of competition and can help you reach a specific audience interested in what you have to say/sell.

3. Landing Page

It is the place to which the user is redirected after clicking on a link. Therefore, it must be worked properly with SEO techniques and strategies to be understood by bots and crawlers. Within this attribute, there are many techniques we could mention. Such as internal and external links, content, friendly URL, image optimization, compatibility with mobile devices, performance and others.

Ultimately, search engines want to provide useful results for searchers and direct the right audience to the right content. As you are a search engine user, imagine what you want to find as a result of your search. This empathy exercise is excellent for helping you understand consumer behaviour. For example, you don't want to wait for a page to load; you want it to be fast. So why would your visitor want that?

You did CRO and didn't even notice

You did CRO and didn't even notice

You did CRO and didn't even notice

Estimated reading time: 4 minutes

Suppose you have a page that attracts 1,000 visitors a month, and that page has a conversion rate of 10%. To increase your sales, you don't need to bring in more traffic; you can improve your traffic conversion. These actions have increased your conversion rate, and you now get 200 conversions.

You didn't need to create another page or produce new material; you just improved what you already had. Congratulations, you did CRO and didn't even notice. Cool, right?

Understanding what conversion is

But before talking about conversion and how to optimize conversion rates, you should understand that a conversion, which is part of the acronym CRO (Conversion Rate Optimization), is much more extensive than just turning a visitor into a lead or a sale. It involves various actions that a visitor can take on a website.

For example, the visitor might click on a banner that takes them somewhere else or request to contact a seller, or maybe buy something on your site, or start a software evaluation. Either way, many possibilities could be a conversion.

Defining the type of conversion that makes sense for you requires knowing your results. With that, you can know which CRO techniques you should use. For example, if it's lead generation, having Forms on Landing Pages makes perfect sense. If the idea is to increase sales in your ecommerce, consider optimizations such as buttons that encourage registration.

About Conversion Rate

As we said, besides conversions, another concept to master when dealing with CRO is conversion rate. It's essential to understand this concept to know the efficiency of your pages and track overall business results.

Illustrating:

Imagine we are calculating the conversion rate of Visitors who become Leads. The aim is to capture contacts from those who have browsed the site. And with that, know who they are to nurture them later. Let's imagine that our website has 10,000 hits and, in a certain period, 500 people filled in the form. That means we had a 5% conversion rate of visitors into leads.

The positive point of the conversion rate is that it can be calculated at all stages of the sales funnel: top to middle, middle to bottom, etc. Thus, you can diagnose where the bottlenecks are and where the weaker strategy needs to be optimized. It is essential to know the metrics you want to analyze at each stage and have an overall diagnosis of your website's performance. This knowledge makes it easier to target the exemplary efforts to the suitable needs.

Make better use of your traffic

Make better use of your traffic

Make better use of your traffic

Estimated reading time: 4 minutes

A CRO strategy consists of a set of practices that increase conversions. This acronym comes from Conversion Rate Optimization, a structured and systematic way of improving performance on websites. Thus, taking better advantage of the pages' traffic without necessarily attracting more visitors.

And we're not just talking about website optimization; CRO techniques also apply to landing pages, test requests, and call-to-action in general. It aims to increase the rate of website visitors who perform a specific action that you have decided as your goal. It could be submitting a form, making purchases, signing up for an assessment, etc. With proper CRO techniques, businesses can generate more leads or sales without investing more money in website traffic - which can be very expensive - increasing marketing ROI and profits.

Illustrating the ideas

Consider that you are a real estate website, for example, with a form and a contact link located at the bottom of the page. This form is your goal; you want people who click "submit" to hand over their details so your sales team can contact you and then sell homes. Your website receives an average of 2,000 visitors per month, of which 20 are converts or just 1%. You believe that number is lower than you expected. So? What can you do with this information?

Well, you can try to increase the number of visits. It can be useful, but you will need to pay to generate more traffic. Paid media is fast, but it can be costly in this competitive market. Or, and this is where we're talking about CRO, you can increase the CTR of the form's "Submit" button.

But first, you need to understand:

"because people are not pushing the button"

  • Is the form too long?
  • Where do people leave off?
  • Do people scroll down the page?

Suppose your problem is that you have too few contact points on your website, making it difficult for those who want to make a request. In this case, you can solve the problem by adding multiple contact options with attention-grabbing phrases at various points in the customer journey. But you can only know all of this by analyzing your situation.

The secret of CRO is to study the data you have and use it to run tests. Only by testing your options can you improve and optimize your conversion.

CRO is about data

CRO is about data

CRO is not about what you believe; it's about data

Estimated reading time: 3 minutes

Trying out new ideas on the site is extremely complex. Finding opportunities seems very easy, as we all have an area that "we know could be improved". But this can lead to a path of changes that, in the end, have no added value and bring no concrete results.

And, as we said, CRO techniques are not about what you believe is essential; CRO is about data. The process is about diagnostics, hypotheses, and tests that consider, among other things, visitor behavior. That's why you need tools that help you analyze your results and, with those tools, plan some basic actions.

The secret of CRO is to study the data you have and use it to test; only by experimenting with your options can you improve and optimize conversions. But where to start?

1. Always have an objective

If you've read our previous articles, you may have noticed that the first is to figure out what business metrics you want to impact. Is it lead generation? Increase sales opportunities? Scheduling requests? And so on. This step is crucial as it defines your entire strategy and how your results are varied, and therefore how you are measured. So, it should impact all your decisions.

2. What is your persona?

With this in mind, you must understand who the people interested in your product are. It would be best to establish a persona; this should be a crucial step in establishing a strategy. Mapping the consumer journey helps you understand why they are consuming your product.

3. Do you fully understand your sales funnel?

It would help if you intensely studied your sales funnel. With that, observe and understand which pages or sections have the highest rejection rate. With this information, you can optimize the bottlenecks.

4. Research is the key to human understanding

It is always essential to research with questionnaires, phone calls, and emails. With this, you understand human behavior better and get ideas of usability. Maybe your website is too confusing, and you didn't know it.

5. A/B test on your hypotheses

If we have a lot of hypotheses, A/B testing is key to testing them. It makes your life easier by making it simpler to understand what your audience likes best. Is it better if the button is blue or red? Should the form be at the bottom of the page or in the top right-hand corner? With the right technology, you can test these hypotheses and choose the one that performs best.

CRO is directly related to good sales. It's not about traffic; it's about doing a good job with the traffic you already have.